Excerpts from 100 Years Of Princeton Fencing


Passages:

These victories meant that, for the second year in a row, the season-ending meet against Columbia would be for the Ivy League pennant. And for the second year in a row, the Lions fully asserted themselves, showing why they were the reigning Ivy League, Easterns and NCAA champions with a 17-10 victory in which they were superior at every weapon, handed Hicks and White their first league losses of the season and won the Ivy League title for the fifth consecutive year.

1964 NCAA CHAMPIONS

Perhaps still reeling from this resounding setback, the Tigers, who were expected to place in the top four or five in the Easterns at Annapolis, faded to seventh, behind two teams (Penn and Rutgers) whom they had defeated during the regular season. Their performance was so disappointing that it left the team “defeated and demoralized,” according to Daily Princetonian columnist Thomas Reid, and caused Coach Stanley Sieja to seriously consider not allowing his team to compete in the NCAA Championships, which Harvard would be hosting. He scheduled a midweek meeting with Princeton’s Athletics Director Kenneth Fairman, who persuaded him to go to Cambridge after all, with the hope, as he later admitted, “that we could win third or fourth place.”

Certainly neither the veteran coach nor anyone else could have foreseen what lay ahead or the incredible accomplishment that the fencers he selected --- namely Hicks (foil), White (epee) and O’Sullivan (saber), the same trio that had finished fifth at the NCAA’s one year earlier in Colorado --- would achieve. Led by Hicks, who won 32 of his 33 bouts to finish first in the foil bracket (three wins ahead of the pre-tournament favorite Marvin Garavoy of NYU), and ably supported by White (25-9, good enough to place third) and O’Sullivan (24-11), Princeton scored a total of 81 points, two ahead of second-place NYU to capture Princeton’s first NCAA crown in any sport in the 24 years since Princeton’s golf team had done so in 1940 (and the last until Princeton’s men’s lacrosse team emulated this feat 28 years later in 1992), as well as its first NCAA fencing title ever. There was a 15-20 minute gap between when the last match ended and the official determination of which team had won, during which the NCAA administrators totaled up all the match results. When it was finally officially announced that Princeton had won, Hicks, in a combination of shock and excitement, jumped so violently into the air that both his calf muscles cramped up. His victory total was the highest of any of the 105 participants representing 38 different schools, and his performance was so impressive that he received the NCAA’s Fencer of the Year Award at the tournament’s conclusion.

Princeton’s run to the championship, especially on the second day of the two-day event, confounded the experts. The Tigers were in a four-way tie for fourth at the end of Friday's matches, three points behind first-place Navy. On Saturday, however, rather than allowing themselves to be overpowered by the more experienced fencers from Navy and the New York schools,  they instead upset both tradition and the pre-meet favorites to sweep into the lead and retain it right to the end. When asked to explain this outcome, Coach Sieja detailed four separate factors, citing his fencers’ ability to duel against the many different styles they faced, the experience his threesome had gained from having all competed in the 1963 NCAA tournament, the absence of any pressure since they weren’t expected to do very well in their respective weapons, and, most importantly, the team’s outstanding physical condition. He had given his fencers extra work in the lead-up to the tournament --- including repeated laps, running backwards, around Dillon Gymnasium --- to prepare them for the grueling two-day grind, and it really paid tremendous dividends. “In the closing bouts Saturday night, we had the strength and stamina to be at our peak, while the boys from the other teams were wilting,” he explained.

Hicks and White were both named first-team All-Americans. Neither had fenced prior to entering Princeton. While Hicks had played a number of the conventional sports in high school, he only started fencing because Coach Sieja spotted him in a freshman gym class and invited him to try out for the freshman team. Every freshman had to choose a sport for the winter gym class, and Hicks had to choose between wrestling, ice skating and fencing. Caprice played as much of a role as anything else in Hicks’s decision, since Dillon Gymnasium was located right around the corner from Hicks’s dorm, whereas the hockey rink was on the other end of campus. Coach Sieja had steered him into foil, which suited his attack-oriented style, whose effectiveness was enhanced by his being left-handed.

Hicks had been hampered by an infection in the big toe of his left foot during the Easterns event, but the injury fully healed prior to the NCAA’s. He got on more and more of a roll as the two-day NCAA event progressed, aided as well by a previous practice session he had had with Polish fencing star Egon Francke, who would win an Olympic gold medal in the individual foil competition at the Summer Olympics in Tokyo later that year. In addition to the experience he gained from his time on the strip with such an exceptional fencer, Hicks came away from the session with some tangible rewards as well when Francke gave him a pair of shoes that were specifically designed for fencing --- with soles wrapped around one side of the shoe and with gel-padded heels, a major upgrade from the Converse All-Star sneakers that Hicks had always worn --- and a metallic jacket wrapped much tighter to the body than Hicks had ever previously worn. This latter garment presented a smaller target to Hicks’s opponents: indeed, during the tournament one of the opposing coaches lodged a challenge about the jacket that was resolved in Hicks’s favor. There was an uplifting psychological component to wearing such fencing-specific clothing in addition to the tangible benefits they conferred.

THE FINGER LAKES ATHLETIC CLUB

Hicks and his two triumphant teammates had dinner in Cambridge with Coach Sieja and Cornell’s head coach Raoul Sudre, who asked what plans the seniors Hicks and White had made for after their graduation. When Hicks responded that he had applied to several law schools. Including Cornell’s, Sudre told him, “Don’t commit to any of the other law schools until you hear from us.” By early the following Tuesday morning --- barely 60 hours later --- Hicks received a telegram notifying him of his acceptance at Cornell Law School! Especially during the first two of his three years in Ithaca, he regularly attended Cornell’s fencing team’s practice and worked out with the team members, effectively (albeit unofficially) playing the role of a volunteer assistant coach. Frank Anger was still doing graduate work at Cornell, as was former Olympic gold-medalist saber fencer Gene Hamori, who had defected from Hungary. The three of them nicknamed themselves The Finger Lakes Athletic Club and frequently traveled together to compete in fencing tournaments in Toronto, Boston, Cleveland and New York.

The extremely celebratory season-ending team banquet in late April 1964 was highlighted by the awarding of the NCAA Fencing Trophy and by the praise that was heaped upon the team by Assistant Athletics Director Martin McKay, Coach Sieja and several Princeton fencing alumni. White received the Princeton fencing medal for the third straight year, making him the first three-time recipient of this award in Princeton fencing history, and Whiteside was given the Johnston Award “for perseverance, self-control and modesty.” In addition, a special award was presented to each member of the varsity squad by Paul Levy, Chair of the Friends of Princeton Fencing, representing the alumni. Levy said that these awards were being given to represent the gratitude of all former Princeton fencers for the national championship.

NOW OR NEVER

By the time the 2009-10 season rolled around, all those promising freshmen three years earlier --- Abend, Boswell, Flanders, Ed Hurme and Liss for the men and Clay, Petsche, Gong and Lauren Clark for the women --- had become seniors. Their time to make good on the vows that several of especially the men recruits had made about winning an Ivy League championship was now or never. Abend had said back then that by their senior year they might well win the entire NCAA’s, not just the Ivy League, and enough of his fellow freshmen had made similarly confident predictions that Alejandro Bras, the a co-captain that year, had felt the need to bring the precocious youngsters in line, noting, “At least the freshmen make up in confidence what they obviously lack in experience and skill.” Both Princeton’s men’s and women’s fencing teams had lost at least two dual meets against Ivy League opponents in each of the past three seasons.

Neither of them would lose a single Ivy League dual meet in 2009-10, however. The Princeton women, their ranks substantially bolstered by no fewer than five strong freshmen --- namely Phoebe Caldwell, Joanna Cichomski, Brianna Martin, Hannah Safford (Scanlan’s teammate on the U.S. 2009 bronze-medal Junior Olympics squad) and Eliza Stone --- were fully ready to fulfill the optimistic prediction that their outgoing co-captain Bhinder had voiced, while the men’s team was significantly strengthened by the arrival of freshmen Ed Kelley, Robert Malcolm and Jonathan Yergler. Although Yergler had grown up in Orlando, his parents had made the two-hour drive down Highway I-95 multiple times per week so that he could have lessons with Mario Jelev, the fencing coach at the South Florida Fencing Club in Fort Lauderdale whose reputation was so exemplary that his Twitter hashtag was FencingGuru.

THE HYDRA

 The men’s epee unit that year --- composed of Wicas, Elfassy, Edward Hurme, former national Cadet champions Gegan and Sulat and the freshmen Kelley and Yergler --- had become so strong and so deep that it became known as “The Hydra,” a reference to the many-headed serpent in Greek mythology that, whenever one of its heads was cut off, was able to generate two heads to replace it. Knowing how formidable his teams had become, Coach Dudas built the most challenging schedule he could muster, both to toughen up his fencers for the Ivy League matches and because he knew that strength of schedule is taken into account when the NCAA Committee determines its bids. Eager to prove themselves to their returning letter-winner teammates, the freshmen hit the ground running in the season-opening Penn State Invitational, where Yergler (epee) and Malcolm (foil) both placed second and Martin (fifth in foil) and Safford (eighth in epee) both recorded top-10 placements as well.

Then, at the seven-team inaugural Harvard Invitational one week later, Princeton’s freshmen played the lead roles as well when Cichomski and Stone co-led the Tigers with 15-3 records and Kelley’s 12-3 slate was best among the men. Neither Kelley nor Yergler had been in the starting lineup at the outset of the tournament, but both were inserted fairly early on, and when each performed admirably in the first team event of the season (the Penn State Invitational was only an individual event), they thereby earned their stripes and became regulars from that point onwards.

Both Princeton teams handily beat North Carolina, Sacred Heart, Vassar and NYU, both lost to the reigning NCAA champion Penn State (although the men’s score was 14-13) and both had close matches with Harvard, whose women’s team went undefeated for the weekend, including a 14-13 win over Penn State, while Princeton’s men edged the Crimson 15-12 when Kelley and Mills came through in the last two matches. Although the Princeton women did not get the result they had hoped for after battling the Crimson, their spirits were still high. “Our foil and epee teams actually beat Harvard in the bout,” Clay said. “The saber team lost because we didn’t have three of our starters two of whom were at the World Cup in Germany and one of whom had mono. Keeping that in mind, we’re not in a bad position. It really was a pretty good day overall. The freshmen got a lot of good experience, and we came away with wins.”

When the schedule resumed two months later, Princeton's fencing teams picked up victories over four fellow top-10 teams among 21 wins over the weekend at the two-day Northwestern Duals event in Evanston, Illinois, one of the tournaments that Coach Dudas had made it a priority to have Princeton enter ahead of the Ivy League competition due to what a strong field it always attracted. The Princeton men lived up to their No. 4 national ranking by beating No. 10 Duke and winning nine of their 11 dual meets, losing only to No. 2 Notre Dame and No. 3 Ohio State, while the Princeton women defeated Northwestern, Ohio State and Temple (the Nos. 5, 6 and 7 ranked teams) en route to a 14-1 overall record whose only blot was a loss to No. 2 Notre Dame. A few weeks earlier, Yergler had triumphed in the Under-20 epee portion of the North American Cup and Safford placed second in Under-20 women’s epee. In the Division I competition, Wicas (fifth) and Kelley (10th) both had top-10 placements and Scanlan finished 18th in the event, which was won by Princeton alumna Lindsay Campbell.

 “I think the performances of our fencers set a good tone for the rest of the season,” Scanlan said. Alluding to the fact that the event took place right in the middle of exams, Scanlan added that flying halfway across the country during the most stressful time of the year academically “speaks to the dedication of the athletes on this team. Some of our fencers even took exams online before or after they competed.” At the Junior Olympics in Memphis just prior to the two Ivy weekends, Stone won the women’s saber event (in a field of 111 entrants), Safford tied for third in women’s epee and Kelley took eighth place in men’s epee. “We now have about five or six kids in the top 10 of the national rankings,” a delighted Coach Dudas said. “The whole team is now looking forward to the Ivy tournaments coming up in the next two weekends. Fortunately, it looks like we don’t have any major injuries, so most likely everybody will be able to fence. We have a very high spirit and good season behind us.”

They had a great season ahead of them as well, although, after opening up with a pair of routine wins over Penn and Brown in the Ivy North weekend at Cornell, the Princeton men’s team was pushed to the brink by Yale before eking out a 14-13 victory by winning the last three bouts --- first Yergler 5-3 over Nck Wan, then Mills 5-0 over Jon Holbrook, and finally Wicas 5-1 over Alex Cohen --- after trailing 13-11.  Princeton’s 7-2 epee advantage --- in which Wicas won all three bouts (including, as noted, the 13-all clincher) and Yergler and Kelley were both 2-1 --- spelled the difference, and sophomore foilsmen David Mandle and Mills contributed two points each as well. Mills, whose win gave the Tigers their 12th point, thereby keeping Princeton’s hopes alive and setting the stage for Yergler and Wicas, remembers how much pressure he felt standing on the strip before his bout began, and how much better he felt when his teammate Elfassy walked over to him and said, “You are the best foil fencer in the room --- just go out there and beat this guy.”

Mandle, a walk-on from California who had been taught by 1992 team gold medalist George Pogosov at the Cardinal Fencing Club at Stanford University (where Pogosov currently is the co-head coach), had perhaps his best season in 2009-10, for which he credited foils coach Szilvia Voros for making him more patient and curbing his tendency to constantly rush his opponent. The closing stretch of the men’s dual meet against Yale was, in the words of Yergler, ”incredibly exciting. Abend and the rest of the seniors had been striving for an Ivy League championship for their whole college careers, they knew that the Yale match was the crossroads, and the energy that they and the other upperclassmen generated affected all of us. Everyone was so invested and supporting every one of their teammates with so much passion.”

The Tiger women defeated the Quakers 19-8, with a remarkable turnaround after initially trailing 6-2 and then went on to crush Brown 21-6 and finish off the Bulldogs 17-10. Martin (8-0) and Jarry (6-0) played major roles in Princeton’s 22-5 overall record in foil, and Caldwell, Scanlan and Safford between them won 22 epee bouts. Stone had five of the saber team’s 13 wins throughout the day, and sophomore Bianca Cabrera and Cichomski each added four. Coach Dudas said he had faith in the team’s performance for the Ivy South weekend that lay ahead at Penn because of each squad’s ability to regroup and stay strong until the end of each match to pull out its victories. “When you can stand up and regroup from a position, this gives you more strength for future matches,” Dudas said. “Every squad did a performance at the moment we needed it most.”

“IT’S ALL IN YOUR HANDS NOW”

Since the Columbia women had also rolled undefeated through the Ivy North weekend, it was clear that the Princeton vs. Columbia women’s match would be for the 2010 Ivy League crown. The Lions had 6-3 records in both epee and saber, but the Princeton foils trio of Jarry, Rothenberg and Martin --- two sophomores and a freshman --- won all nine of their bouts to give Princeton a 15-12 victory. Then, after thrashing Cornell 20-7, the Tigers edged Harvard 14-13 when  Cichomski and Oliva (again both underclassmen) won the final two bouts of the day. Oliva, who had not been scheduled to fence in the meet, had therefore removed her equipment and was clad only in warm-up pants and jacket over her undergarments.

She was informed on such short (less than five minutes’) notice by Coach Voros that she would be fencing the last foil bout in place of the slightly-injured Jarry that she did not have time to run to the locker room --- so she had to hurriedly pull off her warm-ups, put her equipment on (over what she described as “very much not-sports-ready underclothes”) in a corner of the massive arena while some of her taller teammates created a sort of wall to shield her, and rush over to her strip. Just as she arrived, Cichomski completed her victory that tied the team score at 13-all, giving Sulat just enough time to post a tweet declaring, “It’s all in your hands now, little one.” Oliva, an excellent counter-attacker, used that trait to get herself an early lead against Anna Pet, her Harvard opponent,, then scored the fifth touch on a fast “sweep attack” that landed solidly on Pet’s right shoulder. Rothenberg, upon seeing from her vantage point beside the strip that it was a clean touch even before the referee made the official ruling, was the first teammate to reach Oliva, who was then hoisted aloft by her jubilant teammates. One year earlier the Princeton women’s 14-13 loss to Harvard had cost them a share of the Ivy League pennant, whereas this time a 14-13 win over the Crimson had clinched the Ivy League and secured an undefeated Ivy season.

Although Oliva’s father, who worked in Penn’s marketing department (“I practically grew up in University City,” Oliva recalled, referring to the neighborhood in and around Penn’s campus), would under any other circumstance have been able to witness his daughter’s career-highlight moment, he instead spent that weekend in a Philadelphia hospital, where he was diagnosed with a severe form of cancer. He never left and died just four months later in early July. The last time Oliva saw her father in the hospital, she gave him the Ivy League championship ring that had been given out a few weeks earlier to every member of the 2010 Princeton women’s team.

A SATISFYING EXCLAMATION POINT

The Princeton men, having, as noted, dodged a bullet one week earlier against Yale, this time left nothing to chance with decisive wins over both Columbia --- 23-4, highlighted by Abend’s victory over Columbia star (and 2012 Olympian) Jeff Spear, which Abend later fondly recalled as “a satisfying exclamation point on a lopsided win over a team that the Princeton men hadn't beaten in my previous three years” --- and Harvard (18-9). In addition to triumphing in all their dual meets, the Tigers also took more All-Ivy honors than any other school, with six fencers --- Mills, Yergler, Wicas (who then won the Regionals Individual Epee crown after placing third as a freshman and second as a sophomore), Martin (whose 15 wins during the Ivies weekend was tops for any fencer of either gender), Jarry and Scanlan --- earning first-team honors.

Steven Liss, who earlier in the Harvard meet had won his foil bout, took a wonderfully revealing pair of photographs just seconds apart --- the first showing the tension on his teammates’ faces as freshman Robbie Malcolm got within a single point of winning the pennant-clinching bout against his Harvard opponent, and the second capturing the joy on their faces right after Malcolm secured the winning touch. Like virtually everyone from that 2009-10 team who was interviewed for this publication, Liss’s foremost (and fondest) memory when he was asked to relive that season was the degree to which that team was truly a team, how powerful and bonding the camaraderie and chemistry was throughout the roster, how supportively everyone trained together, how everyone competed hard against each other in practice but how united and totally committed to team success everyone was during the dual meets and team tournaments.

This feeling was especially strong among the five team members --- co-captains Abend and Flanders, Paul Boswell, Edward Hurme and Liss himself --- who were seniors, and who had been waiting and working for four up-and-down years for this moment of culmination and triumph. “Being out there on that strip and knowing that everyone on your team was cheering for you was an incredibly powerful feeling, and one that I will always remember and cherish,” Liss concluded. “Everyone sacrificed a lot for the team --- 20 hours per week of our time at Princeton. We put all that on the line for four years, which is what made that Ivy League championship so meaningful for the 2010 seniors.”

Abend in particular had taken on the role of the team’s emotional leader, always expressing certitude even during some of the disappointments in earlier years that the team was not that far from turning those defeats into victories and that its time would come if everyone kept pushing forward with purpose and determination. He and Stogin very often practiced together, and years later Stogin paid tribute to Abend for what Stogin called “the optimism and courage that he gave us. I was really happy when we were able to pull this off (i.e. win the Ivies) for him after all the effort and desire that he had put into Princeton fencing.”